Why Illegally Detained Civilians Remain without Comprehensive Social Protection from the State

The document is the result of 1,5 year of monitoring the processes of adopting the Law, analyzing attempts to implement it and practice of its application. We seek to make the problems outlined in this report the subject of discussions and further changes in the current legislation regarding social and legal protection of illegally deprived Ukrainian citizens, as well as in the approaches of the Minreintegration to the procedure of establishing the fact of deprivation of personal liberty as a result of russian armed aggression against Ukraine, and the CMU to provide all the types of assistance guaranteed by the Law to such persons.

TEAM OF AUTHORS

Kateryna Levchenko, a lawyer, head of the legal department of the Association

Ihor Kotelianets, Head of the Association

Nataliia Hladynets, an analyst, PhD in Economics

Svitlana Odintsova, a legal analyst

Nataliia Savchenko, editor and translator

We express our special gratitude to Daria Svyrydova,a lawyer and expert at the Ukrainian Legal Advisory Group, for her consultative assistance.

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December 19, 2024

Expert Analytical Review and Recommendations on Proving Illegal Deprivation of Personal Freedom of Ukrainian Civilian Citizens Due to Russian Armed Aggression Against Ukraine

The research analyzes challenges faced by Ukrainian civilian citizens who were illegally deprived of personal freedom due to Russian armed aggression, in establishing this fact to obtain social and legal protection.

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Analytical review of the activities of the NGO “Association of Relatives of Kremlin Political Prisoners” regarding the documentation of war crimes committed by the Russian Federation against the civilian population in Ukraine in March 2025

Since 2022, the Association's documenters have identified and interviewed 477 witnesses of enforced disappearances, arbitrary detentions, and other international crimes against the civilian population, including shelling of civilian infrastructure, appropriation of private property by the occupiers, and unlawful deprivation of liberty. As of March 31, 2025, information has been established and documented on 322 civilians who were illegally deprived of their personal liberty as a result of the Russian Federation's aggression, 13 of whom were identified during the documentation of testimonies in March 2025.